The Commission on Human Rights recognizes that the imposition of community quarantine in Metro Manila, as well as in affected cities and/or municipalities, are necessary steps to contain the spread of the Corona virus disease (COVID-19). Protecting the right to health, which supports a life of quality and dignity, is among the primary duty of the State. As gleaned in the case of other countries where COVID-19 spread dramatically, the need for community quarantine and stringent social distancing measures are justified in the interest of public health and common good.
The recommendations of the Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infectious Diseases provide only the broad declarations, which the military and police can enforce. To ensure proper enforcement and prevent undue public panic during the month-long community quarantine, clear-cut guidelines that contemplate all possible scenarios need to be expediently issued and widely disseminated. Penalties for any breach in the community quarantine protocols, should there be any, should also be within the bounds of law. This is the best way to ensure public cooperation and proper and strict implementation, while respecting the rights and dignity of all concerned and affected.
As a drastic measure, it is expected that community quarantine and stringent social distancing measures have wide repercussions that impact all sectors primarily the vulnerable ones. Restricted movement and slowing of economic activity will affect informal sectors that rely on daily sales and/or wages to be able to meet their basic needs. Those living in depressed areas, as well as laborers whose jobs are not flexible for work-from-home arrangement, are also at high risk in terms of contracting the virus as well as in bearing the brunt of its economic impact. To cushion them from the negative impacts, social safety nets and cash assistance must be provided alongside efforts to mitigate the spread of the virus.
As shown in the good practices of other countries, detection is paramount in preventing the transmission of the virus as well as in the immediate treatment of those who are infected. We hope more aggressive testing is being conducted given that local and cheaper testing kits are now available.
It is also incumbent upon the State to ensure sufficient supply of basic needs, such as food, water, hygiene kits, among others. Reliable means of communication and transportation as well as credible and regular information are also critical services that the public need during these trying times.
As the government focuses on the details of its implementation, our call is to always put human rights at the centre of its efforts. Together, we can thwart the spread of COVID-19. We have surmounted past crises with our solidarity. With facts and genuine care for our fellow Filipinos as our guide, we will not succumb to panic. Let this shared threat strengthen our humanity so we can all continue to live together with rights and dignity. ###