The conduct of elections is the cornerstone of a healthy democracy. It is imperative to establish mechanisms that safeguard every Filipino’s vote as inviolable, ensuring the preservation of our democratic processes.

The Commission on Human Rights (CHR) commends the Commission on Elections (Comelec) for issuing Resolution No. 11116, which recognizes discrimination against individuals from vulnerable sectors as an election offense.

Under this resolution, any person who commits an act of discrimination—whether based on HIV status, gender, or disability—shall be held accountable. This includes bullying, coercion, discrimination against women and persons with disabilities, gender-based harassment, labeling, violations of anti-discrimination ordinances, and infringements on the right to religious and cultural sites or ceremonies.

CHR also welcomes Comelec’s recognition of the Supreme Court ruling in Deduro v. Vinoya [1], which details how acts of vilification, labeling, or guilt by association can harm individuals. Especially within the context of elections, it is essential to establish safeguards that protect voters from harassment and intimidation.

The right to suffrage, as enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and the 1987 Constitution, is a fundamental pillar of democracy. The State must ensure that every Filipino can exercise their right to vote freely, in adherence to the principles of diversity, equity, and inclusion.

To further strengthen efforts towards fair elections, Comelec will be forging partnerships with relevant government agencies, groups, and stakeholders to enhance voter and candidate awareness in combating stigma and prejudice during election season. This resolution underscores a collaborative approach, ensuring that the affected sectors are actively involved in making elections truly inclusive.

CHR fully supports Comelec Resolution No. 11116 as a crucial step in protecting every Filipino voter’s right to participate in elections without fear of harassment, retaliation, or intimidation. Let us all advocate for an inclusive #Eleksyon2025, where political participation is consistently respected and fulfilled—regardless of one’s identity, status, gender, or affiliation.

[1] G.R. No. 254753, Siegfred D. Deduro Vs. Maj. Gen. Eric C. Vinoya, in his capacity as Commanding Officer of the 3rd Infantry Division, Philippine Army, 04 July 2023 https://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/254753-siegfred-d-deduro-vs-maj-gen-eric-c-vinoya-in-his-capacity-as-commanding-officer-of-the-3rd-infantry-division-philippine-army/