[ERRATUM]

(On the previous statement released regarding the reported cases of suspected TB symptoms among PDLs in Pasay City Jail)

As of 18 June 2024, this Press Statement has been revised to correct the name of an institution mentioned in the previous version released on 30 May 2024.

In the previous version, we urged the Bureau of Correction (BuCor), along with the Pasay City Jail, to address the issue of the suspected tuberculosis (TB) symptoms observed in over 400 persons deprived of liberty (PDLs) at the Pasay City Jail.

However, upon closer review of the mandates of the country’s penal and jail management institutions, it has been clarified that the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP) has direct supervision over the Pasay City Jail, all under the direction and supervision of the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). On the other hand, the BuCor manages the seven national prisons and penal farms, such as the New Bilibid Prison in Muntinlupa City, the Correctional Institution for Women in Mandaluyong, Iwahig Prison and Penal Farm in Puerto Princesa City, etc. Bucor is under the supervision of the Department of Justice (DOJ).

Accordingly, this press statement now correctly urges the Pasay City Jail administration and the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP) to take cognisance of the matter.

Furthermore, we acknowledge the recent updates on this case. According to the BJMP, out of 392 suspected cases of TB, 18 have tested positive based on gene testing. These individuals have now been isolated and are receiving the necessary medical attention. This development highlights the unwavering commitment of our penology sector to address and manage health concerns within correctional facilities.

In line with this, we express our sincerest apologies to the management and the entire institution of BuCor. We also thank the BuCor for clarifying the error to us. Rest assured that we in CHR, together with all concerned agencies and stakeholders, remain committed to protecting and upholding the rights of PDLs and ensuring their safety and dignified life within correctional and jail facilities.

We shall ensure the accuracy of facts in similar future statements. Your feedback is always valued and appreciated. ###

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The Commission on Human Rights expresses deep concern over the reported case of suspected tuberculosis (TB) symptoms seen among persons deprived of liberty (PDLs) at Pasay City Jail.

According to a report, over 400 PDLs at the Pasay City Jail developed TB-like symptoms based on their X-ray results, which were not yet conclusive, and are now being isolated for conclusive testing.

The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) revealed that the Philippines has the world’s eleventh-largest prison population. Between 2015 and 2021, the number of people detained in the corrections system increased by nearly 75%, from 94,691 to 165,528.

TB is a highly contagious disease that poses a serious health risk, particularly in overcrowded and poorly ventilated environments such as prisons. The high number of suspected TB cases among PDLs at Pasay City Jail highlights a critical public health issue that necessitates immediate and comprehensive action. The potential for TB to spread both within the prison population and to the broader community underscores the urgency of addressing this outbreak effectively. Given the gravity of the situation, we urge the Pasay City Jail administration, the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP), and other relevant agencies to take cognisance of the matter.

We reiterate Rule 1 of the Nelson Mandela Rules, also known as the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners, which states that “all prisoners shall be treated with respect due to their inherent dignity and value as human beings.” Rule 1 also emphasizes the need to ensure the safety and security of prisoners, staff, service providers, and visitors at all times. Further, this rule requires that PDLs should have access to the same level of medical care and treatment as the general population, including preventive measures and health screenings.

To prevent similar health problems in jails, the Commission hopes that the BJMP will implement routine and comprehensive medical screenings for all PDLs upon entry and periodically during their incarceration to detect TB and other infectious diseases early. Access to accurate and rapid diagnostic tools to confirm infectious diseases promptly must also be ensured.

In the larger view, CHR, in fulfillment of our advisory mandate under the Constitution, also continues to urge the government to pass into law the creation of the country’s National Preventive Mechanism (NPM). The NPM is envisioned to carry out the important role of preventing torture, initiating reforms, and upholding domestic and international standards relating to PDLs, jails, and places of detention.

The Commission remains steadfast in its mandate of protecting the rights of all individuals, including those who are in conflict with the law. We believe that genuine reparation and rehabilitation can only be attained by upholding justice, fairness, and the inherent human dignity of PDLs. ###