The Commission on Human Rights (CHR) expresses deep concern over the alleged harassment and illegal demolition that took place in Sitio Bakal, Brgy. Bagong Silangan, Quezon City. CHR National Capital Region (NCR) has already launched its initial investigation to take cognizance of the matter. The Commission has also facilitated an open dialogue between the affected residents and representatives of the Quezon City Local Government Unit (QC LGU).
According to reports and videos circulating online, tensions escalated when the demolition team from the QC LGU arrived in Sitio Bakal, Brgy. Bagong Silangan to carry out the demolition of houses. The affected residents alleged that they experienced harassment by QC LGU personnel during the process. They emphasized that the demolition took place despite the ongoing dispute regarding land ownership and a pending court case.
On the other hand, the QC LGU clarified that the demolition was conducted in accordance with a City Ordinance. The ordinance was enacted to address the issue of “professional” informal settlers syndicates, who have been involved in constructing illegal structures on both public and private lands. The local government asserted that the demolition was a lawful action aimed at preventing the proliferation of unauthorized structures in the area.
While residents disputed the basis for the demolition, they expressed their willingness to relocate if they ultimately have no legal claim to the land. However, they appealed for a peaceful and humane process, emphasizing that the destruction of their homes and properties should be handled humanely.
The Commission expresses concern about the alleged harassment experienced by the residents while carrying out the demolition order. We reiterate the nonviolent relocation of residents as enshrined in Article XIII, Section 10 of the 1987 Constitution which states that the “Urban and rural poor dwellers shall not be evicted nor their dwellings demolished, except in accordance with law and in just and humane manner.”
Moreover, Section 28 (8) of the Republic Act 7279 or the Urban Development and Housing Act of 1992 states that “Adequate relocation, whether temporary or permanent: Provided, however, that in cases of eviction and demolition pursuant to a court order involving underprivileged and homeless citizens, relocation shall be undertaken by the local government unit concerned and the National Housing Authority with the assistance of other government agencies within forty-five (45) days from service of notice of final judgment by the court, after which period the said order shall be executed: Provided, further, that should relocation not be possible within the said period, financial assistance in the amount equivalent to the prevailing minimum daily wage multiplied by sixty (60) days shall be extended to the affected families by the local government unit concerned.” To ensure the welfare of the affected families, CHR has requested the Quezon City government to provide them with necessary assistance as provided by law.
We firmly call that any demolition, if deemed necessary, shall be executed with full respect for human rights, ensuring they are done in a humane and compassionate way. Throughout the demolition process, it is essential to prioritize the protection of the rights and dignity of all, especially those who belong to the vulnerable, disadvantaged, and marginalized groups.
Additionally, we urge the relevant authorities, particularly the Philippine National Police (PNP), to thoroughly investigate the activities of squatting syndicates. These groups exploit the struggles of communities who are simply seeking to secure a decent home and a dignified life. Such exploitation is a grave violation of human rights, and those responsible must be held accountable to prevent further harm to communities already facing hardship.
The Commission remains committed to its mandate to protect the rights of all. We believe that by ensuring a humane and compassionate approach, we can balance the enforcement of laws with the protection of those most in need, ensuring that justice and respect for human rights remain at the forefront of any action taken. ###