The Commission on Human Rights (CHR) proudly joins the nation in celebrating the International Humanitarian Law (IHL) Month this August, marking a significant milestone as we also commemorate the 75th anniversary of the signing of the Geneva Conventions.
This occasion is a historic achievement for the Philippines, which ratified the Four Geneva Conventions and acceded to these international treaties in 1952. [1] The Geneva Conventions of 1949, along with their Additional Protocols, form the core of International Humanitarian Law. IHL regulates the conduct of armed conflict and seeks to protect civilians and other non-combatants, enforcing the laws of war to prevent atrocities and war crimes. [2]
As the country’s National Human Rights Institution (NHRI), the CHR reassures the public of its unwavering commitment to monitoring the State’s obligations and ensuring compliance with IHL under all circumstances.
During the celebration of International Humanitarian Law Day on 12 August 2024 at Camp General Emilio Aguinaldo, CHR Chairperson Richard Palpal-latoc emphasized in his solidarity message the vital role of human rights in shaping how we treat others. He urged that our humanitarian and peacebuilding efforts must be firmly rooted in the values and principles that uphold human rights.
“The respect, protection, and fulfillment of human rights, even and especially amidst armed conflicts, shall pave the way for the cessation of hostilities, conflict resolution, accountability, and justice. Anchoring on this rationale, we encourage all stakeholders, duty-bearers and rights holders alike, to employ a human rights-based approach in the execution and performance of your duties and responsibilities,” Chairperson Palpal-latoc stated.
The CHR also acknowledges the government’s efforts to adopt a human-rights-based approach in crisis and conflict situations. The Commission commends the government’s commitment, particularly that of the Department of Defense (DND) and the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP), to minimize harm to the Filipino people during potential conflicts where lives and security are at stake—not just in terms of physical safety but also in safeguarding their quality of life post-conflict. The CHR takes note of the DND and AFP’s affirmation to uphold the highest standards of excellence and discipline while being vigilant protectors of human rights. [3] [4] This echoes Chairperson Palpal-latoc’s call to ensure lasting peace and justice and be mindful of the complex and long-term effects of conflict.
As the nation continues to make strides in defending human rights and upholding international humanitarian principles, the CHR remains steadfast in its mission to advocate for justice, peace, and dignity for all, especially in times of armed conflict.
In unity with global and national efforts, the Commission reiterates its call for all sectors to remain vigilant in the protection of human rights and to ensure that humanitarian law is respected and enforced, safeguarding the most vulnerable in society.###
[1] https://www.un.org/en/ga/sixth/67/pdfs/statements/protocols/philippines.pdf
[2] https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/en/ihl-treaties
[3] https://www.afp.mil.ph/news/afp-reaffirms-commitment-to-international-humanitarian-law#:~:text=CAMP%20AGUINALDO%2C%20Quezon%20City%E2%80%94The,August%205%2C%202024%2C%20here.
[4] https://www.facebook.com/DNDPHL/videos/1541400403448540