by the Research Division
ABSTRACT
This study seeks to provide valuable insights into the perceived level of dignity among older Filipinos by examining the 11 key dimensions associated with “living with dignity” among older Filipinos. It also seeks to close gaps in the discourse on dignity and identify the underlying reasons for patterns in the daily experiences of older Filipinos. The 11 key dimensions include quality of life, life satisfaction, pension, self-rated health status, accessibility, infrastructure, and habitat, social inclusion, the extent of difficulty in accessing government health services, experiences of inequality and discrimination, preparation for old age, family care, and access to justice.
This study utilized data from the 2023 Survey on the Enjoyment by Older Filipinos of Their Human Rights conducted by the Social Weather Stations (SWS) in partnership with the Commission on Human Rights. The respondents were 1,800 adults, aged 18 to 60 and above, and residing in four study areas, namely NCR, Balance Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. Evidence indicated that older Filipinos rated their quality of life, life satisfaction, and health status lower than younger age groups. Pension amounts were
insufficient to meet the basic needs of older Filipinos. There is a generally positive perception of accessibility to essential services and support structures. Older Filipinos found it more difficult to access specialized health care services such as palliative care, mental care, and rehabilitation services. Older Filipinos also feel socially included, and report the lowest levels of inequality and discrimination,
thou,1h they experience the highest levels of age-related discrimination. Preparation for old age remains inadequate across age groups, with a strong preference for family care over institutional settings.
The study concludes by highlighting the critical need for improved social support systems, pension reforms, and enhanced accessibility to services to bolster the dignity and well-being of older Filipinos. These findings contribute to the body of literature on aging in the Philippines and offer valuable insight for policymakers and stakeholders aiming to address the multifaceted needs of the aging population. This study also serves as a foundation for future investigations, interventions, and policy developments aimed at promoting a dignified and rights-based approach to aging in the Philippines.