Time and again, the Commission on Human Rights (CHR) has stressed and cited evidence that a human rights-based approach to criminal justice establishes a high success rate in reducing redicivism as well as ensuring safety for communities. We note further that such an approach is in line with the Philippine Government and the United Nations’ (UN) joint programme on human rights which was signed in 2021. In the agreement, the country commits to infusing human rights principles to law enforcement and investigative operations.
CHR thus welcomes the assurance of Philippine National Police (PNP) Chief Gen. Rodolfo Azurin Jr. to employ preventive measures in crime solution and, above all, preserve the sanctity of life in the PNP’s conduct of duty. During a press briefing, the PNP Chief stated that killing crime offenders leave no room for remorse for their actions.
He explained, “When we start investigating, filing cases, and arresting these criminals [and] place them behind bars, […]then they would wake up every day regretting the crimes they did to the people.”
The Commission affirms that law-breaking individuals who are granted the opportunity to amend their offenses and reform their ways are more likely to lead a crime-free life and become productive members of society. Such exactly are the goals of restorative justice measures like education, rehabilitation, and social integration. CHR, likewise, notes that victims reportedly feel more acknowledged and empowered through facilitated dialogues with their offenders, as it provides them a tangible outlet of recovery and security.
We echo as well the PNP chief’s reminder to police officers that they have the right to defend themselves when in danger, but should never be instigators of violence and abuse. To this, CHR recognises the PNP’s efforts to hold accountable erring officers; as is the case cited by Azurin with regard to the 30 policemen involved during the “Bloody Sunday” operation who are now facing murder charges.
As fellow duty-bearers, CHR urges the security sector to impartially uphold, at all times, the universal and constitutional dignity of human life; inherent to which is the respect for human rights. We maintain our willingness to collaborate with the security sector—may it be through trainings, program partnerships, or investigations—to protect and promote the fundamental freedoms of all.
CHR also remains eager to extend a human rights lens, across all levels of the government, in crafting policies and implementing laws that contribute to the safety and protection of the Filipino people. We commit to the promotion of a justice system that guarantees impartiality, functionality, and accountability to the rule of law.